91. Inheritance of hereditary spherocytosis ? Autosomal dominant
92. Menetrier’s disease is also known as ? Chronic hypertrophic gastritis
93. Dysplasia is characterised by ? Loss of polarity
94. Electron microscopic feature of post-streptococcal glomeulonephritis ? Presence of sub-epithelial humps
95. Tram track appearance is seen in which glomerulopathy ? MPGN-type II
96. Microscopic feature of Wilson disease ? Mallory hyaline bodies
97. Which trace metal can be used in management of AML ? Arsenic
98. What process takes place in S-phase of cell-cycle ? DNA synthesis
99. Large flocculent densities in mitochondria is seen in ? Irreversible injuries
100. Bel is an ? Anti-apoptotic factor
101. Testicular contour may be distorted in which class of testicular tumours ? Non-seminomatous germ cell tumour
102. In myocardial infarction, what microscopic feature is noticed at the earliest ? Waviness and stretching of fibers
103. MC type of lung carcinoma ? Adenocarcinoma
104. Function of large granular cells ? First line of defense in viral infections
105. Most common primary heart cancer ? Myxoma (left atrium)
106. Denatured hemoglobin leads to formation of which bodies ? Heinz bodies
107. Bite cells are seen in ? G-6PD deficiency
108. CD19 is a marker for which cells ? B-cells
109. CD4 provides attachment to which MHC antigen ? Class II MHC antigen
110. Pneumoconiosis plus rheumatoid arthritis is which syndrome ? Caplan’s syndrome
111. Congo red staining is done for ? Amyloidosis
112. Which gene is located on chromosome 17q21 ? BRCA1
113. Type IV hypersensitivity reaction involves which type of cells ? CD4+ T-helper1 cells
114. Which type of granuloma is seen in Cat scratch disease ? Stellate shaped granuloma
115. Most common type of tumours of brain ? Secondaries/ metastasis
116. Microscopic feature of portal hypertension ? Gamna Gandy bodies
117. Dubin-Johnson syndrome presents as ? Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
118. Factor XI deficiency leads to ? Rosenthal syndrome
119. Christmas disease is due to deficiency of ? Factor IX
120. Delayed T-cell mediated (and not an antibody mediated reaction) ? Type IV hypersensitivity reaction
121. Most common cancer in middle mediastinum ? Cysts, lymphoma
122. Ankylosing spondylitis is associated with which ? HLA HLA-B27
123. Most common endocrine tumour of pancreas ? Insulinoma
124. Adeno-lymphoma is also known as ? Warthin’s tumour
125. Which process leads to the formation of Councilman bodies ? Apoptosis
126. Parvovirus B-19 can result in which type of anemia ? Aplastic
127. Erythema infectiosum is caused by ? Parvovirus B-19
128. Type of ulcers in Crohn’s disease ? Serpiginous ulcers
129. Microscopic feature of RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE glomerulonephritis ? Crescnt formation
130. Creola bodies are seen in sputum of ? Asthma patients
1. Vagus supplies transverse colon upto? Proximal 2/3rd
2. Nerve supply of distal 1/3rd of the transverse colon is from? Pelvic parasympathetic nerves
3. Taenia coli in large intestine is found everywhere except in? Appendix, rectum
4. The primary function of large intestine? Absorption of water and electrolytes
5. The weakest points on the wall of colon? Where the blood vessels pierce the muscle
6. Diverticulosis of colon is common at? Points where circular muscle is weak
7. Bloodless fold of Treves is? Ileocecal fold
8. PANCREAS AND SPLEEN Accessory pancreatic duct if present opens into duodenum? At the minor duodenal papilla – 2 cm proximal to the major papilla.
9. Annular pancreas results due to faulty fusion of? Ventral bud with dorsal bud
10. Pseudocysts of pancreas are due to accumulation of fluid in? Lesser sac
11. Long axis of spleen corresponds to? 10th rib
12. Largest lymphoid tissue in body is? Spleen
13. Number of short gastric braches of splenic artery? 5 – 6
14. Main pancreatic duct? Duct of Wirsung
15. Accessory pancreatic duct? Duct of Santorini
16. The structures in hilum of kidney from front to backwards? Renal vein, 2 branches of renal artery, renal pelvis, 3rd branch of renal artery
17. Number of segmental arteries of renal artery? 5
18. Each lobar artery of kidney divides into? 2 arcuate arteries
19. The afferents from kidney enter the spinal cord at segments? T10 and T12
20. Commonest cause of Cushing’s syndrome? Suprarenal cortical hyperplasia
21. Kidney develops first as a? Pelvic organ
22. Supernumerary renal arteries may produce? Hydronephrosis by compressing ureter
23. Ascent of horse shoe kidney is prevented by? Inferior mesenteric artery
24. Testicular artery is a branch of abdominal aorta at the level of? 2nd lumbar vertebra
25. Testis reaches its final position in the scrotum by? End of eighth month
26. Varicocele of testis is more common? On the left side
27. The length of epididymis is nearly? 6M (20 ft)
28. Artery to vas deferens is a branch of? Inferior vesical artery
29. Psoas muscle takes origin from bodies of? T12 – L5 vertebrae
30. The lumbar plexus lies within? Psoas muscle
31. Nerves emerging form the lateral border of psoas muscle are? Iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh, femoral
32. Nerves emerging from the medial border of psoas muscle? Obturator nerve, root of L4
33. Genitofemoral nerve emerges from? Anterior surface, adjacent to medial border
34. Ilio lumbar ligament is a part of? Fascia covering quadratus lumborum
35. Main band of union between lumbar spine and pelvis? Iliolumbar ligaments
36. The terminal branches of abdominal aorta are? Common iliac arteries
37. The lateral visceral branches Kruti Dev 345of abdominal aorta are? Suprarenal artery, renal artery, testicular or ovarian artery
38. The number of lumbar arteries given by abdominal aorta? 4
39. The anterior visceral tributaries of inferior vena cava are? Hepatic veins
40. Lumbar plexus is formed by the? T12 and upper four lumbar nerves
41. Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh enters thigh behind? Lateral end of inguinal ligament
42. Ventral branches of abdominal aorta? Coeliac, superior & inferior mesenteric
43. Aorta bifurcates at? L4
44. IVC is formed at? L5
45. Dorsal branches of abdominal aorta? 5 (4 lumbar, 1 median sacral)
46. Root value of obturator nerve is? L2, 3, 4
47. Structures with length of 45 cm are? Adult femur, Umbilical cord,Thoracic duct Spinal cord,Vas deferens, Transverse colon Sigmoid colon
48. Diagnostic radiological view for spondylolysis? Oblique
49. Intervertebral discs are thickest in? Lumbar region.
50. Beheaded Scottish terrier sign is found in? Spondylolisthesis
51. Commonest area to be affected in spinal stenosis? Lumbar region (seen in achondroplasia)
52. Ivory dense vertebra is a feature of? Hodgkin's disease
53. Commonest site of chordoma? Sacral region (Clivus – 2nd most common)
54. Visualization of atlas vertebrae in difficult patients view preferred? Open mouth view
55. Vertical splitting of spinal cord? Diastematomyelia
56. Polydactyly Pre axial? Range from minor partial duplication of the thumb, distal phalanx to complete thumb duplication
57. Post axial? Range from a minor ossicle to complete duplication of the little finger
58. Syndactyly?Occurs in Apert syndrome, Fanconi'sanemia, Laurence-Moon- Biedl syndrome, trisomy 13 and trisomy 18
59. Most brain tumor’s in children are? Primary CNS tumors
60. Most brain tumors in adults are? Metastasis
61. Chronic Hemiparesis that evolves over months is usually due to – neoplasm, an unrupturedarteriovenous malformation? The initial diagnostic c test MRI
62. USG of skull is useful only in?Neonates and small infants (due to the presence of open fontanelle)
63. Dandy Walker Complex consists of? Cystic dilatation of 4th Ventricle Enlarged posterior Fossa Varying degrees of vermian aplasia or hypoplasia.
64. The most important CT finding in dysgenesis of corpus callosum?Interposition of third ventricle between lateral ventricles
65. The method of choice for demonstrating non communicating hydrocephalus? CT Scan
66. 'J' shaped sella is found in? Neurofibromatosis, mucopolysaccharidoses
67. Hydrocephalus with Chiari type-2 malformation has associated? Spina bifida and spinal dysraphism in virtually all cases
68. Premature closure of metopic suture causes? Trigonocephaly
69. Meningoencephalocele most often involves the? Occipital region
70. In childhood most of the non-communicating hydrocephalus cases are due to? Aqueduct stenosis
71. Plagiocephaly is due to premature closure of? Unilateral Coronal and Lambdoidsuture
72. Most characteristic of pulmonary oedema are? Septal lines at C-P angle (Kerley’s lines)
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