113. In Nalgonda technique, order of addition of alum & lime ? Alum is added after lime
114. Accidents happening at weekends is which type of trend ? Cyclic
115. Chandler index is employed for which parasite ? Hookworm
116. Time interval between infection of host to appearance of symptom ? Generation time
117. Sensitivity indicates ? True positive
118. Which year is considered as ‘great divide year’ after which the added
population exceeded that of previous decade ? 1921
119. At which phase of clinical trial, one should take the permission from drug
Controller ? III
120. Sputum positive TB patients should be isolated for how many weeks ? 4
121. Mental Health Programme was started in year ? 1987
122. Trace elements is what % of body weight ? 0.01
123. Blindness rate in India, due to refractive errors ? 19.7
124. Disaster management day is celebrated on ? 2nd week of October
125. What should be done first during a massive disaster ? Search & rescue, first aid
126. Category 7 of biomedical waste management is which type of waste ? Solid
127. Requirement of iron in pregnancy (in mgs) ? 1000
128. Lead interval is defined as ? Time period between detection of disease through screening test & its clinical symptom
129. Quarantine is defined as ? Limitation of freedom of movement of well person or animals till incubation period of disease
130. Primary health care is defined as ? A health care system which is acceptable to everyone (whether the service is needed at all in relation to essential human needs) can be accessible to everyone, available to everyone as first level of health care and the cost can be afforded by everyone
131. General fertility rate is defined as ? Annual number of live births per 1000 married women during reproductive age
132. Daily protein requirement ? 1 gram/ day
133. Define pandemic ? Disease seen all over the world
134. Procedure by which participants are allocated into groups called ‘study’
and ‘control’ ? Randomization
135. Fist referral unit ? Community health centre
136. Toxin responsible for epidemic dropsy ? Sanguinarine
137. Reverse smoking cause which carcinoma ? Ca of hard palate
138. pap smear is an example of ? Early diagnosis & treatment
139. Iron supplementation is an example of ? Specific protection
140. Component of IFA tablets ? 100 mg elemental iron + 500 microgram folic acid
141. Range value of Human Developmental Index ? 0-1
142. ICD-10 has how many volumes ? 3 (total chapter 21)
143. Define infectivity ? Ability of an organism to invade and multiply in a
host
144. Define latent period ? Period from disease initiation to disease detection
145. Define primary case ? First case in a community
146. A disease recurs every 10 years. Such trend is known as ? Secular trend
147. Define double blind study ? Neither the patient nor the doctor are aware of group
allocation and the treatment received
148. Best level of prevention for preventing emergence of risk factors ? Primordial
149. Age of woman in eligible couples ? 15-49 years
150. Human anatomical waste is disposed off in which colour bag ? Yellow
151. Failures per 100 women years of exposure is defined as ? Pearl index
152. Number of beds in Special Newborn Care Unit in a District hospital ? 16
153. If couple protection rate is 60, one can expect a net reproduction rate of ? 1
154. Relative risk is calculated from ? Cohort study
155. Secondary attack rate is defined as ? Some people develops after exposure from a primary case
156. Iron and Folic acid requirement for 6-10 year age group ? 20 mg elemental iron and 100 microgram folic acid
157. Safflower oil is ? Richest source of linoleic acid
158. Strain used for BCG vaccine ? Danish 1331
159. Odds ratio is calculated from which type of studies ? Case-control studies
160. Calories in 100 ml breast milk ? 60-65 KCal
161. What is the first role of a medical officer in case of epidemic ? Confirm epidemic, whether exists in real
162. pap smear is which level of prevention ? Secondary (early diagnosis)
163. Vitamin B12 requirement in pregnancy ? 1.2 microgram
164. Number of girls born to a woman during her lifetime assuming mortality
is known as ? Net reproduction rate
165. Population covered by 1 pharmacist and 1 laboratory technician ? 10,000
166. OCP for lactating mother ? Minipill (progesterone only pill)
167. Formula for calculating accidental pregnancy rate ? Total accidental pregnancies X 1200/ Total months of exposure
168. Colour of kit used for managing inguinal bubo ? Black (Number 7)
169. Soyabean is ? Plant source of highest protein
170. Energy yield from egg ? 70
171. Example of Cohort study ? Framingham Heart study
172. Example of common source, continuous exposure type of epidemic ? A milk man supplying milk to many villages and residents from these villages develops typhoid simultaneously
173. Male with moderate activity. Calories required ? 2730 KCal/ day
174. Use of Kata thermometer ? Assessment of air cooling and air velocity
175. Demographic stage IV is defined as ? Birth rate reduced and death rate reduced
176. Reduced Osmolality ORS, total osmolarity is ? 245 mmol/ L
177. IQ in mild mental retardation ? 50-70
178. Pearl index for Pomeroy’s method ? 0.4
179. During lactation, iron required is ? 20 mg/day
180. What can be calculated from case-control studies ? Odds ratio (ad/ be)
181. Multipurpose Health Worker scheme was recommended by ? Kartar Singh committee
182. Which study is good for studying rare diseases ? Case-control studies
183. Yellow color of kit used in RTI/ STI is numbered as ? 6 (for managing lower abdominal pain/ PID)
184. Female with sedentary activity. Calories required ? 1900 KCal/day
185. SAFE strategy is used for ? Trachoma
1. MC cause of malignant otitis externa ? Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2. Hyperacusis is prevented by ? Stapedius
3. Eustachian tube develops from ? 1st pharyngeal pouch
4. Angular acceleration is judged by ? Semicircular canals
5. Surgical procedure for serous otitis media ? Myringotomy with Grommet tube insertion
6. MC complication of CSOM ? Mastoiditis
7. Bezoids abscess lies in relation to ? Sternocleidomastoid muscle
8. Paracusis willisi is a feature of ? Otosclerosis
9. Audiometric finding of otosclerosis ? Carhartfs notch at 2 MHz
10. Triad of deafness, vertigo and tinnitus is suggestive of ? Meniere’s disease
11. MC involved structure in acoustic neuroma ? Superior vestibular nerve
12. Sinus opening in spheno-ethmoid recess ? Sphenoid sinus
13. Mikulicz cells are seen in ? Rhinoscleroma
14. Apple jelly nodules on nasal septum is seen in ? Lupus vulgaris
15. CSF rhinorrhoea is seen in fracture of ? Fracture cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
16. MC site of epistaxis ? Little’s area/ Keisselbach’s plexus
17. MC cause of epistaxis in children ? Trauma
18. MC site of nasopharyngeal carcinoma ? Fossa of Rossenmuller/ Lateral wall of nasopharynx
19. MC causative agent of quinsy ? Streptococcus pneumoniae
20. Nerve supply of cricothyroid ? External laryngeal nerve
21. Epithelial lining of vocal cords ? Stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
22. Nerve supply of posterior Cricoarytenoid ? recurrent laryngeal nerve
23. MC cause of stridor of newborn ? Laryngomalacia
24. Management of laryngomalacia ? ReassuranceJ Wait and watch
25. Virus causing nasopharyngeal carcinoma ? Epstein Barr virus
26. Ramsay Hunt syndrome involves which cranial nerve ? Facial
27. Malignancy is MC in ? Maxillary sinus
28. Pneumatocoeles are MC due to ? Staphylococcal aureus
29. Earliest nerve involved in acoustic neuroma ? Cranial nerve V
30. Glue ear is also knonwn as ? Secretory otitis media
31. IOC for acoustic neuroma is ? Gadolinium enhanced MRI
32. Mucocoele is MC in ? Frontal sinus
33. IOC for angiofibroma ? Contrast enhanced CT scan
34. Drug used to progression of otosclerosis ? Sodium flouride
35. Periodicity is a feature of ? Frontal sinusitis
36. Muscle which reduces the amplitude of oscillation of the stapes ?Stapedius
37. In lower motor type of facial nerve palsy, pattern of involvement of facial
Muscles ? Half of the face on same side
38. In upper motor type of facial nerve palsy, pattern of involvement of facial
Muscles ? Opposite side, lower half; forehead spared
39. Ear glaucoma is also known as ? Meniere’s disease
40. Eustachian tube opens into ? Nasopharynx
41. Otosclerosis has predilection for ? Stapes
42. Rhinoscleroma is caused by ? Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis
43. Saddle nose deformity is seen in ? Congenital syphilis, leprosy, trauma
44. Rhinosporodium is caused by ? Rhinosporodium seeberi
45. Pott’s puffy tumour results due to ? Chronic frontal sinusitis
46. MC type of nasopharyngeal carcinoma ? Squamous
47. MC presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma ? Neck mass/ enlarged lymph nodes of neck
48. Heimlich manoeuvre is done for ? Expulsion of foreign body from respiratory tract
49. Caloric test assess ? Vestibular function
50. Killians dehiscence is also known as ? Gateway of tears
51. Adenoidectomy with Grommet insertion is the treatment of choice for ? Serous otitis media in children
52. Earliest and consistent symptom of glomus tumour ? Tinnitus
53. Myringitis bullosa is caused by ? Virus
54. Schwartz’s sign is seen in ? Otosclerosis
55. Referred pain in the ear is commonly from carcinoma of ? Tongue
56. Young’s operation is done for ? Atrophic rhinitis
57. Site of opening of sphenoid sinus ? Spheno-ethmoid recess/ supreme meatus
58. Bezold abscess lie in relation to which muscle ? Sternocleidomastoid
59. Site of opening of nasolacrimal duct ? Inferior meatus of nose
60. Mallampatti grading is done to assess ? Oral cavity before intubation
61. Mikulicz cells and Russel bodies are microscopic feature of ? Rhinoscleroma
62. On audiogram, Carharts notch (in otosclerosis) is a dip at how many Hz ? 2000
63. MC presentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma ? Parotid
65. Sellick’s manoeuvre is done to prevent ? Gastric aspriration
66. Stylopharyngeus muscle is supplied by ? Glossopharyngeal nerve
67. Likely diagnosis of a patient who presented with big nasal cavity, thick crust
formation and woody hard external nose ? Rhinoscleroma
68. Most prominent symptom of acoustic neuroma ? Sensorineural hearing loss
69. Which cranial nerves are involved in Gradenigo’s syndrome ? 5th and 6th
70. Omega shaped epiglottis is seen in ? Laryngomalacia
71. Thumb sign on lateral X-ray is seen in ? Acute epiglottitis
72. Causative agent of malignant otitis externa ? Bacteria (Pseudomonas)
73. Malignant otitis externa commonly involves which nerve ? 7th
74. MC type of hearing loss in TB otitis media ? Conductive
75. Which ear ossicle is affected earliest in otitis media ? Long process incus
76. Recruitment test is a feature of ? Meniere’s disease
77. Caloric test is stimulates which inner ear structure ? Semicircular canal
78. Function of cochlea ? Hearing
79. Length of external auditory canal ? 2.5 cm
80. MC frequency of tuning fork used in clinical practice ? 512 Hz
81. Status of lymph node/ lymphatic involvement in early glottic carcinoma ? No involvement
82. Caloric test is stimulates which inner ear structure ? Semicircular canal
83. Function of cochlea ? Hearing
84. Length of external auditory canal ? 2.5 cm
85. MC frequency of tuning fork used in clinical practice ? 512 Hz
86. Status of lymph node/ lymphatic involvement in early glottic carcinoma ? No involvement
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